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Anacardiaceae
Search Returned: 173 records.Anderson, T. E. 1995. The poison ivy, oak & sumac book: a short natural history and cautionary account Acton Circle, Ukiah, CA. 130 pages.
Anonymous 1875. Climbing plants Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 47.
Anonymous 1880. Adventitious leaves in Rhus Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 7: 91.
Anonymous 1974. Rhus glabra L.: Smooth sumac, scarlet sumac, member of the family Anacardiaceae Davidsonia 5(3): 32-4.
Baer, H. 1979. The poisonous Anacardiaceae In: Toxic plants. Columbia Univ. Press, New York. 161-70 pages.
Barkley, F. A. 1937. A monographic study of Rhus and its immediate allies in North and Central America, including the West Indies Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 265-498.
Barkley, F. A. 1965. A criticism of the traditional concept of the genus Rhus Prospects of Iraq Biology 3: 52-58.
Barkley, F. A. 1940. Studies in the Anacardiaceae--V Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 680.
Barkley, F. A. 1940. Schmaltzia Amer. Midl. Naturalist 24: 647-65.
Barkley, F. A. 1942. A key to the genera of the Anacardiaceae Amer. Midl. Naturalist 28: 465-74.
Barkley, F. A. 1938. Studies in the Anacardiaceae. III. A note concerning the status of Rhus pulvinata Greene (R. glabra x typhina Koehne) Amer. Midl. Naturalist 19: 598-600.
Barkley, F. A. 1937. A monographic study of Rhus and its immediate allies in North and Central America, including West Indies Missouri Bot. Gard. Bull. 24: 265-498.
Barkley, F. A. 1957. Generic key to the sumac family (Anacardiaceae) Lloydia 20: 255-65.
Barkley, F. A. 1937. Studies in the Anacardiaceae I-II Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 263-4.
Barkley, F. A.; Barkley, E. D. 1938. A short history of Rhus to the time of Linnaeus Amer. Midl. Naturalist 19: 265-333.
Bogacinski, B.; Molski, B. 1969. Morphology and anatomy of the sumac fruit - Rhus typhina L., Tourn Roczn. Dendrol. 23: 165-183. (In Polish; English summary)
Boyd, I. L. 1944. An ecological study of four species of sumac in relation to development and growth on eroded soil Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 47: 51-59.
Boyd, I. L. 1943. Germination tests on four species of sumac Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 46: 85-6.
Brizicky, George K. 1963. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genus Rhus (Anacardiaceae) J. Arnold Arbor. 44: 60-80.
Brizicky, George K. 1962. The genera of Anacardiaceae in the Southeastern United States J. Arnold Arbor. 43: 359-75.
Campbell, T. A. 1984. Agronomic and chemical evaluation of smooth sumac, Rhus glabra Econ. Bot. 38(2): 218-23.
Carpenter, S. B.; Smith, N. D. 1981. A comparative study of leaf thickness among southern Appalachian hardwoods Canad. J. Bot. 59: 1393-6.
Carpenter, S. B.; Smith, N. D. 1975. Stomatal distribution and size in southern Appalachian hardwoods Canad. J. Bot. 53: 1153-6.
Carr, M. E.; Roth, W. B.; Bagby, M. O. 1986. Potential resource materials from Ohio plants Econ. Bot. 40(4): 434-41.
Carter, G. A.; Teramura, A. H.; Forseth, I. N. 1989. Photosynthesis in an open field for exotic versus native vines of the southeastern United States Canad. J. Bot. 67: 443-6. (French summary)
Chung, J. C.; Waller, D. M. 1986. Patterns of insect predation on seeds of smooth sumac (Rhus glabra L.) Amer. Midl. Naturalist 116: 315-22.
Clarke, I. D.; Rogers, J. S.; Sievers, A. F.; Hopp, H. 1949. Tannin content and other characteristics of native sumac in relation to its value as a commercial source of tannin USDA Tech. Bull. No. 986.
Clausen, Robert T. 1941. Northeastern limits of the known range of Rhus toxicodendron Torreya 41: 58-9.
Cody, W. J. 1982. A comparison of the northern limits of distribution of some vascular plant species found in southern Ontario Naturaliste Canad. 109: 63-90.
Coladoanto, M. 1992. Rhus copallina The Fire Effects Information System WWW site; USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory; Missoula, MT; Fischer,WC compiler. ()
Crooks, D. M.; Klingman, D. L. 1971. Poison-ivy, poison-oak, and poison sumac: identification, precautions, eradication U.S.D.A. Farmers Bull. 1972: 1-30.
Davidar, P.; Morton, E. S. 1986. The relationship between fruit crop sizes and fruit removal rates by birds Ecology 67: 262-5.
Davis, W. T. 1886. Fasciation in Ailanthus and Sumach Proc. Nat. Sci. Assoc. Staten Island December, 1986
Dirr, M. A. 1978. Tolerance of seven woody ornamentals to soil-applied sodium chloride J. Arboric. 4(7): 162-5.
Dolan, R. W. 1994. Effects of proscribed burn on tree- and herb-layer vegetation in a post oak (Quercus stellata) dominated flatwoods Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 103: 25-32.
Doorenbos, N. J.; Box, C. O. 1976. Cultivation of Rhus glabra L. and Rhus copallina L J. Mississippi Acad. Sci. 21: 55-7.
Doust, J. L.; Doust, L. L. 1988. Modules of production and reproduction in a dioecious clonal shrub, Rhus typhina Ecology 69: 741-50.
Engler, A. 1881. Uber die morphologischen Verholtnisse und die geographische Verbreitung der Gattung Rhus, wie der mit ihr verwandten, lebenden und ausgestrobenen Anacardiaceae Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 365-426. (In German)
Farmer, R. E.; Lockley, G. C.; Cunningham, M. 1982. Germination patterns of the sumacs, Rhus glabra and R. copallina: effects of scarification time, temperature and genotype Seed Sci. Tech. 10: 223-231.
Fogg, J. M. Jr. 1966. The silent travelers Brooklyn Bot. Gard. Rec. 22: 4-7. (New Series)
Foster, B. L.; Gross, K. L. 1999. Temporal and spatial patterns of woody plant establishment in Michigan old fields Amer. Midl. Naturalist 142: 229-243.
Frankel, E. 1991. Poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, and their relatives The Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, CA. 98 pages. (For review see Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 120(1):76. 1993.)
Freeman, D. C. 2004. Developmental instability in Rhus copallinum L.: multiple stressors, years, and responses Int. J. Plant Sci. 165: 53-63.
Freeman, D. C. 2004. Photosynthesis and fluctuating asymmetry as indicators of plant response to soil disturbance in the fall-line sandhills of Georgia: a case study using Rhus copallinum and Ipomoea pandurata Int. J. Plant Sci. 165: 805-816.
Gadek, P. A. et al. 1996. Sapindales: Molecular delimitation and infraordinal groups Amer. J. Bot. 83(6): 802-11.
Gallant, J. B.; Kemp, J. R.; Lacroix, C. R. 1998. Floral development of dioecious staghorn sumac, Rhus hirta (Anacardiaceae) Int. J. Plant Sci. 159: 539-549.
Gilbert, E. F. 1961. Phenology of sumacs Amer. Midl. Naturalist 66: 286-300.
Gilbert, E. F. 1966. Structure and development of sumac clones Amer. Midl. Naturalist 75: 432-45. (see also Larch & Sakai in Mich. Bot. 22: 3-9, 1983)
Gillis, W. T. 1961. Poison-ivy and the poison-oaks Bull. Cranbrook Inst. Sci. 30: 98-107.
Gillis, W. T. 1975. Poison ivy and its kin Arnoldia (Jamaica Plain) 35: 93-123.
Gillis, W. T. 1971. The systematics and ecology of poison-ivy and the poison-oaks (Toxicodendron, Anacardiaceae) Rhodora 73: 72-159; 161-237; 370-443; 465-540.
Gillis, W. T. 1962. Poison-ivy in northern Michigan Michigan Bot. 1: 17-22.
Gillis, W. T. 1960. Taxonomic problems in poison ivy Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 45: 27-34.
Glenn, Steven D. 1996. Bombus sp. visiting flowers of Toxicodendron radicans Personal observation, June 8, 1996, Nassau County, New York.
Glenn, Steven D. 1995. Honeybees (Apis) and bumblebees (Bombus) visiting Rhus glabra L. flowers Personal observation, July 11, 1995, Fairfield County, CT.
Gorchov, D. L. 1987. Sequence of fruit ripening in bird-dispersed plants: consistency among years Ecology 68: 223-5.
Graber, J. W.; Bowers, P. M. 1981. Dwarf sumac as winter bird food Amer. Midl. Naturalist 105: 410-2.
Greene, E. 1906. A study of Rhus glabra Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 8: 167-96.
Greene, E. 1905. Segregates of the genus Rhus Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 114-44.
Grime, J. P.; Jeffrey, D. W. 1965. Seedling establishment in vertical gradients of sunlight J. Ecol. 53(3): 621-42.
Gross, M.; Baer, H.; Fales, H. M. 1975. Urushiols of poisonous Anacardiaceae Phytochemistry 14: 2263-2266.
Hall, B. A. 1947. The floral anatomy of the Aceraceae and some related families Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY. 25 plates + 82 p.
Hardin, J. W.; Phillips, L. L. 1985. Hybridization in eastern North American Rhus (Anacardiaceae) ASB Bull. 32(3): 99-106.
Hardin, J. W.; Phillips, L. L. 1985. Atlas of foliar surface features in woody plants, VII.Rhus subg. Rhus (Anacardiaceae) of North America Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 112: 1-10.
Heimsch, C. Jr. 1940. Wood anatomy and pollen morphology of Rhus and allied genera J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 279-91.
Heit, C. E. 1968. Thirty-five years' testing of tree and shrub seed J. Forest. 66(8): 632-3.
Hill, N. M. 1989. Toxicodendron vernix added to the flora of Nova Scotia Rhodora 91: 242-3.
Hitchcock, A. S. 1893. The opening of the buds of some woody plants Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci. 6(5): 133-41.
Hoppes, W. G. 1988. Seedfall pattern of several species of bird-dispersed plants in an Illinois woodland Ecology 69: 320-329.
Hoyt, S. F. 1957. Ecology of the pileated woodpecker Ecology 38: 246-56.
Huebner, C. D.; Randolph, J. C.; Parker, G. R. 1995. Environmental factors affecting understory diversity in second-growth deciduous forests Amer. Midl. Naturalist 134: 155-65.
Hussey, J. S. 1974. Some useful plants of early New England Econ. Bot. 28(3): 311-37.
Ibe, R. A.; Leis, R. A. 1979. Pollen morphology of the Anacardiaceae of northeastern North America Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 106: 140-4.
Jaquish, L. L.; Ewers, F. W. 2001. Seasonal conductivity and embolism in the roots and stems of two clonal ring-porous trees, Sassafras albidum (Lauraceae) and Rhus typhina (Anacardiaceae) Amer. J. Bot. 88: 206-212.
Jeune, B. 1987. MorphogenÞse foliaire du Rhus typhina L. (Anacardiaceae) Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 9: 445-57. (In French)
Johnson, R. A.; Willson, M. F.; Thompson, J. N.; Bertin, R. I. 1985. Nutritional values of wild fruits and consumption by migrant frugivorous birds Ecology 66: 819-27.
Kartesz, J. T.; Gandhi, K. N. 1991. Nomenclatural notes on North American flora Phytologia 71: 87-100.
Kingsbury, J. M. 1966. Poison ivy, poison sumac and other rash-producing plants Cornell Extension Bulletin 1154: 1-16.
Kligman, A. M. 1958. Poison Ivy (Rhus) dermatitis AMA Arch. Derm. Syph. 77: 149-80.
Koller, G. L.; Shadow, D. O. 1984. In praise of the american smoke tree Arnoldia (Jamaica Plain) 44: 17-22.
Kozlowski, T. T. 1980. Responses of shade trees to pollution J. Arboric. 6: 29-40. (Sulphur dioxide & ozone)
Krefting, L. W.; Roe, E. I. 1949. The role of some birds and mammals in seed germination Ecol. Monogr. 19: 269-286.
Kryn, J. M. 1953. The anatomy of the wood of the Anacardiaceae and its bearing on the phylogeny and relationships of the family Diss. Abstr. 13: 290.
Kryn, J. M. 1952. The anatomy of the wood of the Anacardiaceae and its bearing on the phylogeny and relationships of the family Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Kujawski, J. 2001. Propagation protocol for poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix) Native Plants J. 2: 112-113.
Larch, C. M.; Sakal, A. K. 1983. Successional and clonal changes at sites of smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) Michigan Bot. 22: 3-9.
Lavoie, C.; Jean, M.; Bouchard, A. 1991. Habitat su Sumac à vernis, Rhus vernix, à sa limite nord de distribution (Haut-Saint-Laurent, QuÚbec) Canad. Field-Naturalist 105: 71-7. (In French, English summary. Also Acer & Alnus)
Lawrey, J. D. 1977. Trace metal accumulation by plant species from a coal strip-mining area in Ohio Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 104: 368-375.
Leck, M. A.; Leck, C. F. 1998. A ten-year seed bank study of old field succession in central New Jersey J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 125: 11-32.
Li, X 1999. Comparative seed biology of several North American Rhus species (Anacardiaceae) Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. Kentucky, Lexington.
Li, X; Baskin, J. M.; Baskin, C. C. 1999. Comparative morphology and physiology of fruit and seed development in the two shrubs Rhus aromatica and R. glabra (Anacardiaceae) Amer. J. Bot. 86: 1217-1225.
Li, X; Baskin, J. M.; Baskin, C. C. 1999. Anatomy of two mechanisms of breaking physical dormancy by experimental treatments in seeds of two North American Rhus species (Anacardiaceae) Amer. J. Bot. 86: 1505-1511.
Li, X; Baskin, J. M.; Baskin, C. C. 1999. Contrasting soil seed-bank dynamics in relation to local recruitment modes in two clonal shrubs, Rhus aromatica Ait. And R. glabra L. (Anacardiaceae) Amer. Midl. Naturalist 142: 266-280.
Li, X; Baskin, J. M.; Baskin, C. C. 1999. Pericarp ontogeny and anatomy in Rhus aromatica Ait. and R. glabra L. (Anacardiaceae) J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 126: 279-288.
Little, E. L. 1945. Miscellaneous notes on nomenclature of United States trees Amer. Midl. Naturalist 33: 495-513.
Lockwood, S. 1876. Rhus toxicodenron Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 79.
Lovell, J. F. 1964. An ecological study of Rhus glabra Ph.D. Dissertation, Kansas St. Univ., Manhattan, KS.
Lovett Doust, J.; Lovett Doust, L. 1988. Modules of production and reproduction in a dioecious clonal shrub, Rhus typhina Ecology 69: 741-50.
Luken, J. O. 1990. Gradual and episodic changes in the structure of Rhus typhina clones Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 117: 221-5.
Luken, J. O. 1987. Interactions between seed production and vegetative growth in staghorn sumac, Rhus typhina L. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 114: 247-51.
Lumis, G. P.; Hofstra, G.; Hall, R. 1975. Salt damage to roadside plants J. Arboric. 1(1): 14-6.
Lumis, G. P.; Hofstra, G.; Hall, R. 1973. Sensitivity of roadside trees and shrubs to aerial drift of deicing salt Hortscience 8: 475-7.
Magen, K. 1912. Beitrõge zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Samenschalen einiger Familien aus der Englershen Reihe der Sapindales Ph.D. Dissertation, Universitat Zurich.
Marks, P. L. 1979. Apparent fire-stimulated germination of Rhus typhina seeds Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 106: 41-2.
McDonnell, M. J. 1986. Old field vegetation height and the dispersal pattern of bird-disseminated woody plants Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 113: 6-11.
McInteer, B. B. 1947. Soil preference of some plants as seen in Kentucky Castanea 12: 1-8.
McMurray, N. E. 1988. Toxicodendron rydbergii The Fire Effects Information System [Data base]; U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory; Missoula, MT; Fischer,WC compiler. ()
McNair, J. B. 1925. Taxonomy and range of poison ivy Science 61: 589.
McNair, J. B. 1925. The geographical distribution of poison sumac (Rhus vernix L.) in North America Amer. J. Bot. 12: 393-7.
McNair, J. B. 1925. The geographical distribution in North America of poison ivy (Rhus toxicodendron) and allies Amer. J. Bot. 12: 338-50.
McNair, J. B. 1925. The taxonomy of poison ivy, with a note on the origin of the generic name Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Bot. Ser. 4: 55-70.
McNair, J. B. 1921. The transmission of Rhus poison from plant to person Amer. J. Bot. 8: 238-50.
Mehrhoff, L. J. 1986. The Anacardiaceae of Connecticut Newsletter Conn. Bot. Soc. 14(3): 3-7.
Miller, A. J. 1998. A phylogenetic analysis of Rhus and its close relatives (Anacardiaceae) MS Thesis, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins.
Miller, A. J.; Young, D. A.; Wen, J. 2001. Phylogeny and biogeography of Rhus (Anacardiaceae) based on ITS sequence data Int. J. Plant Sci. 162: 1401-1407.
Mitich, L. W. 1995. Poison-ivy, poison-oak, poison sumac- the virulent weeds Weed Technol. 9(3): 653-6.
Moore, A. H. 1909. Hairy-fruited variations of Rhus toxicodendron Rhodora 11: 162-3.
Muenscher, W. C. 1930. Poison ivy and poison sumac Cornell Extension Bulletin 191, Ithaca. 11 pages.
Muenscher, W. C.; Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poison ivy and poison sumac. Cornell Ext. Bull. 191 Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY. 11 pages.
Mulligan, G. A. 1980. Poison-ivy, western poison oak, poison sumac Agric. Canada 1699: 5-13.
Mulligan, G. A.; Junkins, B. E. 1979. The Biology of Canadian weeds. 23. Rhus radicans L In: The Biology of Canadian weeds. Contributions 1-32. Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa. 257-65 pages. (Publication 1693)
Myster, R. W.; Pickett, S. T. A. 1990. Initial conditions, history and successional pathways in ten contrasting old fields Amer. Midl. Naturalist 124: 231-8.
Nash, G. V. 1916. Rhus hirta dissecta Addisonia 1: 73-4.
Nesler, R. B.; Bailey, W. W. 1944. Sumac as a food for bob-white quail Amer. Midl. Naturalist 31: 689-96.
Nestler, R. B.; Bailey, W. W. 1944. Sumac fruit as a food for bob-white quail Amer. Midl. Naturalist 31: 689-96.
Nuzzo, V. A.; McClain, W.; Strole, T. 1996. Fire impact on groundlayer flora in a sand forest Amer. Midl. Naturalist 136: 207-21.
Paratley, R. D. 1986. Vegetation-environment relations in a conifer swamp in central New York J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 113: 357-371.
Pavek, D. S. 1992. Toxicodendron radicans The Fire Effects Information System [Data base]; U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory; Missoula, MT; Fischer,WC compiler. ()
Pell, S. K. 2004. Molecular systematics of the cashew family (Anacardiaceae) Ph.D. Thesis, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge. (193 pp.)
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Petersen, F. P.; Fairbrothers, D. E. 1985. A serotaxonomic appraisal of the "Amentiferae" Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 112: 43-52.
Peterson, C. J.; Facelli, J. M. 1992. Contrasting germination and seedling growth of Betula alleghaniensis and Rhus typhina subjected to various amounts and types of plant litter Amer. J. Bot. 79: 1209-16.
Raymond, M. 1971. Le Rhus vernix dans le Quebec Naturaliste Canad. 98: 733-4. (In French)
Rehder, A. A. 1907. Some new or little known forms of New England trees Rhodora 9: 109-17.
Rehder, A. et al. 1935. Conservation of later generic homonyms Kew Bull. 1935: 341-544.
Reveal, J. L. 1991. Typification of six Philip Miller names of temperate North American Toxocodendron (Anacardiaceae) with proposals (999-1000) to reject T. crenatum and T. volubile Taxon 40: 333-5.
Reveal, J. L. 1991. Rhus hirta (L.) Sudworth, a newly revived correct name for Rhus typhina L Taxon 40: 489-92.
Reveal, J. L. 1990. Minor new combinations in Toxicodendron (Anacardiaceae) Phytologia 69(4): 275.
Ricklefs, R. E.; Matthew, K. K. 1982. Chemical characteristics of the foliage of some deciduous trees in southeastern Ontario Canad. J. Bot. 60: 2037-45.
Robertson, C. 1896. Flowers and insects. XVII Bot. Gaz. 22: 154-65.
Robinson, B. L. 1908. Notes on the vascular plants of the northeastern United States Rhodora 10: 29-35.
S, J. T. S. 1872. Rhus toxicodendron Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 3: 8.
Sando, C. E.; Bartlett, H. H. 1918. The flavones of Rhus Amer. J. Bot. 5: 112-9.
Santamour, F. S. 1983. Woody-plant succession in the urban forest: filling cracks and crevices J. Arboric. 9(10): 267-70. (Woody spp. on abandoned brick kilns)
Senchina, D. S. 2006. Ethnobotany of poison ivy, poison oak, and relatives (Toxicodendron spp., Anacardiaceae) in America; veracity of historical accounts Rhodora 108: 203-227.
Sievers, A. F.; Clarke, I. D. 1944. Preliminary studies of the cultivation of American sumac as a source of tannin Amer. Leather Chem. Assoc. J. 39: 293-319.
Smith, H. K. 1970. The biology, wildlife use and management of sumac in the lower peninsula of Michigan Ph.D. Dissertation, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI.
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Stephenson, A. G. 1977. The chemical inhibition of competitors by smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) Michigan Bot. 16: 15-8.
Stoll, R. J. 1980. Foods of ruffed grouse Bonasa umbellus in Ohio USA Ohio Fish Wildlife Rep. 1980: 1-18.
Sudworth, G. B. 1892. On the names of two species of Rhus Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 79-81.
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Talley, S. M.; Lawton, R. O.; Setzer, W. N. 1996. Host preferences of Rhus radicans (Anacardiaceae) in a southern deciduous hardwood forest Ecology 77: 1271-6.
Tanchev, S. S.; Timberlake, C. F. 1969. Anthocyanins in leaves of Cotinus coggygria Phytochemistry 8: 65-83.
Terrazas-Salgado, T. S. 1996. Wood anatomy of the Anacardiaceae: ecological and phylogenetic interpretation Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Tirmenstein, D. 1987. Rhus aromatica The Fire Effects Information System [Data base]; U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory; Missoula, MT; Fischer,WC compiler. ()
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Wannan, B. S. 2006. Analysis of generic relationships in Anacardiaceae Blumea 51: 165-195.
Wannan, B. S.; Quinn, C. J. 1990. Pericarp structure and generic affinities in the Anacardiaceae J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 102: 225-52.
Wannan, B. S.; Quinn, C. J. 1991. Floral structure and evolution in the Anacardiaceae J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 107(4): 349-85.
Weathers, K. C.; Siccama, T. G. 1986. A comparison of nutrient concentration in two poisonous and three nonpoisonous species of sumac (Rhus spp.) Amer. Midl. Naturalist 116: 209-12.
Werner, P. A.; Harbeck, A. L. 1982. The pattern of tree seedling establishment relative to staghorn sumac cover in Michigan old fields Amer. Midl. Naturalist 108: 124-32.
Willson, M. F.; Thompson, J. N. 1982. Phenology and ecology of color in bird-dispersed fruits, or why some fruits are red when they are "green" Canad. J. Bot. 60: 701-3.
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Young, D. A. 1979. Heartwood flavonoids and the infrageneric relationships of Rhus (Anacardiaceae) Amer. J. Bot. 66: 502-510.
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Ziska, L. H. 2007. Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide and potential impacts on the growth and toxicity of poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) Weed Science 55: 288-292.