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Adair, J. A. 1990. Effects of fruit burial depth and wrack on the germination and emergence of the strandline species Cakile edentula Brassicaceae J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 117: 138-142.

Aksoy, A. 1999. Towards a simplified taxonomy of Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. (Brassicaceae). Watsonia 22: 243-250.

Aksoy, A. 1999. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. as a biomonitor of heavy metals Science of the Total Environment 226: 177-186.

Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 2003. Transfer of most North American species of Arabis to Boechera (Brassicaceae). Novon 13: 381-391.

Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 2002. Cardaria, Coronopus, and Stroganowia are united with Lepidium (Brassicaceae) Novon 12: 5-11.

Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 1984. The tribes of Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) in the southeastern United States J. Arnold Arbor. 65: 343-373.

Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 1985. The genera of Brassiceae (Cruciferae; Brassicaceae) in the southeastern United States J. Arnold Arbor. 66: 279-351.

Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 1987. The genera of Alysseae (Cruciferae; Brassicaceae) in the southeastern United States J. Arnold Arbor. 68: 185-240.

Al-Shehbaz, I. A.; Bates, V 1987. Armoracia lacustis (Brassicaceae), the correct name for the North American Lake Cress J. Arnold Arbor. 68: 357-359.

Al-Shehbaz, I. A.; Price, R. A. 1998. Delimitation of the genus Nasturtium (Brassicaceae) Novon 8: 124-126.

Anderson, R. C. 1996. Aspects of the ecology of an invasive plant, garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), in Central Illinois. Restoration Ecol. 4: 181-191.

Anderson, R. C.; Kelley, T. M. 1995. Growth of garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) in native soils of different acidity Trans. Illinois State Acad. Sci. 88: 91-96.

Appel, O. 1998. The status of Teesdaliopsis and Teesdalia (Brassicaceae) Novon 8: 218-219.

Appel, O. 1999. The so-called 'beak', a character in the systematics of Brassicaceae? Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 121: 85-98.

Bailey, C. D. 2006. Toward a global phylogeny of the Brassicaceae Molecular Biology and Evolution 23: 2142-2160.

Barbour, M. G. 1970. Germination and early growth of the strand plant Cakile maritima Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 97: 13-22.

Bartgis, R. L.; Hutton, E. E. 1988. Additions to the known flora of West Virginia Castanea 53: 295-8.

Bartuszevige, A. M. 2007. Effects of leaf litter on establishment, growth and survival of invasive plant seedlings in a deciduous forest Amer. Midl. Naturalist 158: 472-477. (Alliaria petiolata & Lonicera maackii)

Baskin, C. C. 2004. Germination ecology of seeds of the annual weeds Capsella bursa-pastoris and Descurainia sophia originating from high northern latitudes Weed Research 44: 60-68.

Baskin, C. C.; Baskin, J. M. 1995. Warm plus cold stratification requirement for dormancy break in seeds of the woodland herb Cardamine concatenata (Brassicaceae), and evolutionary implications Canad. J. Bot. 73: 608-612.

Baskin, J. M.; Baskin, C. C. 1989. Role of temperature in regulating timing of germination in soil seed reserves of Thlaspi arvense L. Weed Research 29: 317-326.

Baskin, J. M.; Baskin, C. C. 1986. Temperature requirements for after-ripening in seeds of nine winter annuals Weed Research 26: 375-380.

Baskin, J. M.; Baskin, C. C. 1979. The ecological life cycle of Thlaspi perfoliatum and a comparison with published studies on Thlaspi arvense Weed Research 19: 285-292.

Baskin, J. M.; Baskin, C. C. 1992. Seed germination biology of the weedy biennial Alliaria petiolata Natural Areas Journal 12: 191-197.

Baskin, J. M.; Baskin, C. C. 1989. Seasonal changes in the germination responses of buried sees of Barbarea vulgaris Canad. J. Bot. 67: 2131-2134.

Baskin, J. M.; Baskin, C. C. 1970. Germination eco-physiology of Draba verna Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 97: 209-216.

Beaton, L. L.; Dudley, S. A. 2004. Tolerance to salinity and manganese in three common roadside species Int. J. Plant Sci. 165: 37-51. (Asclepias syriacus, Dipsacus sylvestris, Hesperis matronalis)

Beilstein, M. A. 2008. Brassicaceae phylogeny inferred from phytochrome A and NDHF sequence data: tribes and trichomes revisited Amer. J. Bot. 95: 1307-1327.

Beilstein, M. A.; Al-Shehbaz, I. A.; Kellogg, E. A. 2006. Brassicaceae phylogeny and trichome evolution Amer. J. Bot. 93: 607-619.

Blake, S. F. 1918. Notes on the Calyton Herbarium. 8. Azalea lutea L Rhodora 20: 21-8, 48-54, 65-73. (Other Families and Genera discussed)

Bleeker, W. 2002. Chloroplast DNA variation and biogeography in the genus Rorippa Scop. (Brassicaceae) Plant Biology 4: 104-111.

Bleeker, W. 1999. Evolution of hybrid taxa in Nasturtium R.BR. (Brassicaceae) Folia Geobotanica 34: 421-433.

Bloom, T. C. 2003. Physiological determinants of bolting/flowering in the facultative woodland biennial, Arabis laevigata var. laevigata (Brassicaceae). Castanea 68: 84-87.

Bloom, T. C. 2002. Ecological life history of the facultative woodland biennial Arabis laevigata variety laevigata (Brassicaceae): Reproductive phenology and fecundity J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 129: 29-38.

Bloom, T. C. 2002. Ecological life history of the facultative woodland biennial Arabis laevigata variety laevigata (Brassicaceae): Seed dispersal J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 129: 21-28.

Bloom, T. C.; Baskin, J. M.; Baskin, C. C. 2003. Ecological life history of the facultative woodland biennial Arabis laevigata variety laevigata (Brassicaceae): effects of leaf litter cover, herbivory, and substrate-type on bolting and fecundity J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 130: 16-22.

Bloom, T. C.; Baskin, J. M.; Baskin, C. C. 2001. Ecological life history of the facultative woodland biennial Arabis laevigata variety laevigata (Brassicaceae): survivorship J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 128: 93-108.

Blossey, B. 2001. Developing biological control of Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara and Grande (garlic mustard) Natural Areas Journal 21: 357-367.

Bossdorf, O. 2004. Palatability and tolerance to simulated herbivory in native and introduced populations of Alliaria petiolata (Brassicaceae) Amer. J. Bot. 91: 856-862.

Bosy, J.; Aarssen, L. W. 1995. The effect of seed orientation on germination in a uniform environment: Differential success without genetic or environmental variation J. Ecol. 83: 769-773.

Bouwmeester, H. J. 1994. Effects of endogenous nitrate content of Sisymbrium officinale seeds on germination and dormancy Acta Bot. Neerl. 43: 39-50.

Bouwmeester, H. J.; Karssen, C. M. 1993. Annual changes in dormancy and germination in seeds of Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop New Phyt. 124: 179-191.

Bowman, J. L. 1999. Evolutionary changes in floral structure within Lepidium L. (Brassicaceae) Int. J. Plant Sci. 160: 917-929.

Brandes, D. 1997. Population biology and ecology of Berteroa incana (L.) DC Braunschweiger Naturkundliche Schriften 5: 441-465. (In German)

Brown, R. C.; Lemmon, B. E.; Nguyen, H. 2004. Comparative anatomy of the chalazal endosperm cyst in seeds of the Brassicaceae Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 144: 375-394.

Brown, W. T. 2001. Volunteer monitoring of nonindigenous invasive plant species in the Adirondack Park, New York, USA Natural Areas Journal 21: 189-196.

Bruckner, C. 2000. Clarification of the carpel number in Papaverales, Capparales, and Berberidaceae Bot. Rev. 66: 155-307.

Burke, D. J. 2008. Effects of Alliaria petiolata (Garlic Mustard; Brassicaceae) on mycorrhizal colonization and community structure in three herbaceous plants in a mixed deciduous forest Amer. J. Bot. 95: 1416-1425.

Burls, K.; McClaugherty, C. 2008. Landscape position influences the distribution of garlic mustard, an invasive species Northeastern Naturalist 15: 541-556.

Butters, F. K.; Abbe, E. C. 1940. The American varieties of Rorippa islandica Rhodora 42: 25-32, pl. 588.

Byers, D. L.; Quinn, J. A. 1998. Demographic variation in Alliaria petiolata (Brassicaceae) in four contrasting habitats J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 125: 138-149.

Cafferty, S. 2002. Typification of Linnaean plant names in Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) Taxon 51: 529-537.

Callaway, R. M. 2008. Novel weapons: invasive plant supresses fungal mutalists in America but not in its native Europe Ecology 89: 1043-1055.

Chauhan, B. S. 2006. Influence of environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of Oriental mustard (Sisymbrium orientale) Weed Science 54: 1025-1031.

Cipollini, D. 2008. Contrasting effects of allelochemicals from two invasive plants on the performance of a nonmycorrhizal plant Int. J. Plant Sci. 169: 371-375. (Alliaria petiolata & Lonicera maackii)

Cipollini, D. 2002. Variation in the expression of chemical defences in Alliaria petiolata (Brassicaceae) in the field and common garden Amer. J. Bot. 89: 1422-1430.

Cipollini, K. A. 2008. Separating above- and belowground effects of Alliaria petiolata and Lonicera maackii on the performance of Impatiens capensis Amer. Midl. Naturalist 160: 117-128.

Crone, E. E.; Taylor, D. R. 1996. Complex dynamics in experimental populations of an annual plant, Cardamine pensylvanica Ecology 77: 289-299.

Cruden, R. W.; McClain, A. M.; Shrivastava, G. P. 1996. Pollination biology and breeding system of Alliaria petiolata (Brassicaceae) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 123: 273-280.

Cusick, A. W. 1986. Distributional and taxanomic notes on the vascular flora of West Virginia Castanea 51: 56-65.

Dailey, T. B.; Scott, P. E. 2006. Spring nectar sources for solitary bees and flies in a landscape of deciduous forest and agricultural fields: production, variability, and consumption J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 133: 535-547.

Demars, B. G. 1996. Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal status of spring ephemerals in two Ohio forests Ohio J. Science 96: 97-99.

Deng, Y. 1997. Developmental and anatomic studies on the floral nectaries in Cardaria draba Acta Bot. Yunnanica 19: 275-279. (In Chinese)

Derkx, M. P. M. 1993. Changes in dormancy of Sisymbrium officinale seeds do not depend on changes in respiratory activity Physiol. Pl. 89: 707-718.

Derkx, M. P. M.; Karssen, C. M. 1993. Changing sensitivity to light and nitrate but not to gibberellins regulates seasonal dormancy patterns in Sisymbrium officinale seeds Plant Cell and Environment 16: 469-479.

Dhillion, S. S.; Anderson, R. C. 1999. Growth and photosynthetic response of first-year garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) to varied irradiance. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 126: 9-14.

Dietz, H. 1999. Establishment of the invasive perennial herb Bunias orientalis L.: An experimental approach Acta Oecol. 20: 621-632.

Dietz, H. 1996. Role of allelopathy as a possible factor associated with the rising dominance of Bunias orientalis L. (Brassicaceae) in some native plant assemblages J. Chem. Ecol. 22: 1797-1811.

Dietz, H.; Ullmann, I. 1997. Phenological shifts of the alien colonizer Bunias orientalis: Image-based analysis of temporal niche separation J. Veg. Sci. 8: 839-846.

Donohue, K. 1999. Seed dispersal as a maternally influenced character: Mechanistic basis of maternal effects and selection on maternal characters in an annual plant Amer. Naturalist 154: 674-689.

Dvorak, F. 1989. Chromosome counts and chromosome morphology of some selected species Scripta Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Purkynianae Brunensis 19: 301-322.

Easterly, N. W. 1965. An illustrated guide to the Cruciferae of Ohio Castanea 30: 177-91.

Easterly, N. W. 1967. Fruit silhouettes of Ohio Cruciferae Castanea 32: 101-5.

El-Naggar, S. M. 2001. Implications of seed proteins in Brassicaceae systematics Biologia Plantarum 44: 547-553.

Eschmann, G. G. 2004. Extent and structure of genetic variation in two colonising Diplotaxis species (Brassicaceae) with contrasting breeding systems Pl. Syst. Evol. 244: 31-43.

Eschmann, G. G. 2003. Species relationships within Diplotaxis (Brassicaceae) and the phylogenetic origin of D. muralis Pl. Syst. Evol. 243: 13-29.

Farah, K. O. 1988. Autoecology and population biology of dyers woad Isatis tinctoria Weed Science 36: 186-193.

Fernald, M. L. 1908. Notes on some plants of northeastern America Rhodora 10: 84-95.

Fernald, M. L. 1920. Some variations of Cardamine pratensis in America Rhodora 22: 11-15.

Fernald, M. L. 1940. The eastern American varieties of Rorippa islandica Rhodora 42: 267-274.

Fiebig, A. 2004. Comparisons of pollen coat genes across Brassicaceae species reveal rapid evolution by repeat expansion and diversification Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101: 3286-3291.

Fox, J. L. 2003. The life history of Draba verna Agroborealis 35: 16.

Francis, A.; Warwick, S. I. 2007. The biology of invasive alien plants in Canada. 8. Lepidium latifolium L. Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 87: 639-658.

Francis, A.; Warwick, S. I. 2003. The biology of Canadian weeds. 120. Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 83: 441-451.

Franzek, A. 1998. Molecular systematics of Cardamine and allied genera (Brassicaceae): ITS and non-coding chloroplast DNA Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 33: 225-240.

Franzek, A.; Hurka, H. 2000. Molecular systematics and biogeography of the Cardamine pratensis complex (Brassicaceae) Pl. Syst. Evol. 224: 213-234.

Ginsberg, H. S. 1983. Foraging ecology of bees in an old field Ecology 64: 165-175.

Glenn, Steven D.; Barringer, Kerry 2004. Cardamine impatiens L. (Brassicaceae) in New Jersey J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 131: 257-260.

Goffman, F. D. 1999. Chemotaxonomic value of tocopherols in Brassicaceae Phytochemistry 50: 793-798.

Gohil, R. N.; Raina, R. 1987. Polyploidy accompianied by structural alterations in the evolution of Hesperis matronalis L. Cytologia 52: 223-228.

Gomez, J. M. 2000. Phenotypic selection and response to selection in Lobularia maritima: Importance of direct and correlational components of natural selection J. Evol. Biol. 13: 689-699.

Gomez, J. M. 2000. Effectiveness of ants as pollinators of Lobularia maritima: Effects on main sequential fitness components of the host plant Oecologia 122: 90-97.

Green, P. S. 1962. Watercress in the New World Rhodora 64: 32-43.

Greilhuber, J.; Obermayer, R. 1999. Cryptopolyploidy in Bunias (Brassicaceae) revisited - A flow-cytometric and densitometric study Pl. Syst. Evol. 218: 1-4.

Griffith, C.; Kim, E.; Donohue, K. 2004. Life-history variation and adaptations in the historically mobile plant Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) in North America Amer. J. Bot. 91: 837-849.

Hall, J. C.; Sytsma, K. J.; Iltis, H. H. 2002. Phylogeny of Capparaceae and Brassicaceae based on chloroplast sequence data Amer. J. Bot. 89: 1826-1842.

Hang, J. 1996. Seed mass effects across environments in an annual dune plant Ann. Bot. (London) 77: 555-563.

Hansen, A. A. 1922. Austrian field cress: a new weed in the United States. Torreya 22: 73-77.

Hazebroek, J. P.; Metzger, J. D. 1990. Seasonal pattern of seedling emergence, survival, and reproductive behavior in Thlaspi arvense Cruciferae Amer. J. Bot. 77: 954-962.

Hazebroek, J. P.; Metzger, J. D. 1990. Environmental control of seed germination in Thlaspi arvense Cruciferae Amer. J. Bot. 77: 945-953.

Hintz, M. 2006. Catching a 'hopeful monster': shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) as a model system to study the evolution of flower development J. Exp. Bot. 57: 3531-3542.

Hoffmann, M. H. 2000. Biogeography and climatic differentiation of two annual species of Teesdalia R. Br. (Brassicaceae) J. Biogeogr. 27: 989-999.

Holmgren, N. H. 2004. Lectotypifications and new combinations in North American Brassicaceae Brittonia 56: 245-248.

Holubowicz, R. 1992. Internal seed structure of selected vegetable species Acta Botanica Hungarica 37: 267-277.

Hondelmann, W. 1986. On the evaluation of hare's mustard Conringia orientalis Angew. Bot. 60: 71-80. (In German)

Huebner, C. D. 2003. Vulnerability of oak-dominated forests in West Virginia to invasive exotic plants: temporal and spatial patterns of nine exotic species using herbarium records and land classification data Castanea 68: 1-14.

Hume, L. 1994. Maternal environment effects on plant growth and germination of two strains of Thlaspi arvense L. Int. J. Plant Sci. 155: 180-186.

Hume, L. 1995. The influence of temperature upon physiological processes in early-flowering and late-flowering strains of Thlaspi arvense L. Int. J. Plant Sci. 156: 445-449.

Hurka, H. 2003. Evolutionary processes associated with biological invasions in the Brassicaceae Biological Invasions 5: 281-292.

Hurka, H.; Neuffer, B. 1997. Evolutionary processes in the genus Capsella (Brassicaceae) Pl. Syst. Evol. 206: 295-316.

Hussey, J. S. 1974. Some useful plants of early New England Econ. Bot. 28(3): 311-37.

Inaba, R.; Nishio, T. 2002. Phylogenetic analysis of Brassiceae based on the nucleotide sequences of the S-locus related gene, SLR1 Theor. Appl. Genet. 105: 1159-1165.

Inamdar, J. A.; Rao, N. V. 1983. Light microscopic and scanning electron microscopis studies on trichomes of some Brassicaceae Feddes Repert. 94: 183-190.

Johnston, J. S. 2005. Evolution of genome size in Brassicaceae Ann. Bot. (London) 95: 229-235.

Kamel, E. A. 2004. Molecular characterization of some taxa of the genus Raphanus L. (Cruciferae = Brassicaceae) Cytologia 69: 249-260.

Karlsson, L. M.; Milberg, P. 2002. Stratification responses in the late-germinating summer annual weed Erysimum cheiranthoides J. Applied Ecol. 76: 172-175.

Keddy, P. A. 1980. Population ecology in an environmental mosaic: Cakile edentula on a gravel bar Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1095-1100.

Kercher, S.; Conner, J. K. 1996. Patterns of genetic variability within and among populations of wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum (Brassicaceae) Amer. J. Bot. 83: 1416-1421.

Klemow, K. M.; Raynal, D. J. 1983. Population biology of an annual plant in a temporally variable habitat J. Ecol. 71: 691-704.

Kobayashi, K. 2006. Inter-accession variation in floral morphology in radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Euphytica 152: 87-97.

Koch, M. 1999. Molecular systematics and evolution of Arabidopsis and Arabis Plant Biology 1: 529-537. (Also Capsella)

Koch, M. A. 2005. Evolution of the trnF(GAA) gene in Arabidopsis relatives and the Brassicaceae family: Monophyletic origin and subsequent diversification of a plastidic pseudogene Molecular Biology and Evolution 22: 1032-1043.

Koch, M.; Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 2002. Molecular data indicate complex intra- and intercontinental differentiation of America Draba (Brassicaceae) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 89: 88-109.

Koch, M.; Al-Shehbaz, I. A.; Mummenhoff, K 2003. Molecular systematics, evolution, and population biology in the mustard family (Brassicaceae) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 90: 151-171.

Koch, M.; Haubold, B.; Mitchell-Olds, T. 2001. Molecular systematics of the Brassicaceae: evidence from coding plastidic MATK and nuclear CHS sequences Amer. J. Bot. 88: 534-544.

Koch, M.; Mummenhoff, K 2001. Thlaspi s.str. (Brassicaceae) versus Thlaspi s.l.: Morphological and anatomical characters in the light of ITS nrDNA sequence data Pl. Syst. Evol. 227: 209-225.

Koelling, V. A.; Karoly, K. 2007. Self-pollen interference is absent in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum, Brassicaceae), a species with sporophytic self-incompatibility Amer. J. Bot. 94: 896-900.

Koul, K. K. 2000. Seed coat microsculpturing in Brassica and allied genera (subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae) Ann. Bot. (London) 86: 385-397.

Kucera, J. 2005. On-line database of the chromosome numbers of the genus Cardamine (Brassicaceae) Biologia 60: 473-476.

Kucera, J. 2006. Taxonomy and phylogeography of Cardamine impatiens and C. pectinata (Brassicaceae) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 152: 169-195.

Kudoh, H. 1996. Phenotypic plasticity in age and size at maturity and its effects on the integrated phenotypic expressions of life history traits of Cardamine flexuosa (Cruciferae) J. Evol. Biol. 9: 541-570.

Kudoh, H. 1995. Phenotypic plasticity in Cardamine flexuosa: Variation among populations in plastic response to chilling treatments and photoperiods Oecologia 103: 148-156.

La Rue, C.D. 1943. Regeneration in Radicula aquatica Michigan Academician 28: 51-61.

Lee, J. Y. 2002. Allopolyploidization and evolution of species with reduced floral structures in Lepidium L. (Brassicaceae) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99: 16835-16840.

Lee, T. N.; Snow, A. A. 1998. Pollinator preferences and the persistence of crop genes in wild radish populations (Raphanus raphanistrum, Brassicaceae) Amer. J. Bot. 85: 333-339.

Lefol, E. 1997. Sexual hybridisation in crosses of cultivated Brassica species with the crucifers Erucastrum gallicum and Raphanus raphanistrum: Potential for gene introgression Euphytica 95: 127-139.

Lehr, J. H. 1962. Arabis lyrata forma parvisilqua M. Hopkins Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 89: 118.

Les, D. H. 1994. Molecular systematics and taxonomy of lake cress (Neobeckia aquatica; Brassicaceae), an imperiled aquatic mustard Aquatic Botany 49: 149-165.

Li, W. 2005. Hormonal and environmental regulation of seed germination in flixweed (Descurainia sophia) Plant Growth Regulation 45: 199-207. (Also Arabidopsis)

Lihova, J. 2006. Worldwide phylogeny and biogeography of Cardamine flexuosa (Brassicaceae) and its relatives Amer. J. Bot. 93: 1206-1221.

Lopez, G. 1999. On the basionym and type of the name Erucastrum (Cruciferae). Taxon 48: 67-68.

Luken, J. O. 1993. Erucastrum gallicum (Brassicaceae): Invasion and spread in North America Sida 15: 569-582.

Luken, J. O.; Shea, M. 2000. Repeated prescribed burning at Dinsmore Woods State Nature Preserve (Kentucky, USA): Responses of the understory community Natural Areas Journal 20: 150-158.

MacDonald, M. A.; Cavers, P. B. 1991. The biology of Canadian weeds 97. Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 71: 149-166.

Magnarelli, L. A. 1983. Nectar sugars and caloric reserves in natural populuations of Aedes canadensis and Aedes stimulans Diptera Culicidae Environmental Entomology 12: 1482-1486.

Marhold, K.; Lihova, J. 2006. Polyploidy, hybridization and reticulate evolution: lessons from the Brassicaceae Pl. Syst. Evol. 259: 143-174.

Marhold, K.; Martonfi, P. 2001. Typification of two Linnaean species names of the genus Thlaspi (Brassicaceae) Novon 11: 189-192.

Martin, J. P.; Sanchez-Yelamo, M. D. 2000. Genetic relationships among species of the genus Diplotaxis (Brassicaceae) using inter-simple sequence repeat markers Theor. Appl. Genet. 101: 1234-1241.

Martinkova, J. 2004. Resprouting after disturbance in the short-lived herb Rorippa palustris (Brassicaceae): an experiment with juveniles Acta Oecol. 25: 143-150.

Matthies, D. 1990. Plasticity of reproductive components at different stages of development in the annual plant Thlaspi arvense L. Oecologia 83: 105-116.

Maun, M. A. 1990. The biological floral of coastal dunes and wetlands 1. Cakile edentula (Bigel.) Hook J. Coastal Res. 6: 137-156.

Maun, M. A.; Lapierre, J. 1986. Effects of burial by sand on seed germination and seedling emergence of four dune species Amer. J. Bot. 73: 450-455. (3)

Maun, M. A.; Payne, A. M. 1989. Fruit and seed polymorphism and its relation to seedling growth in genus Cakile Canad. J. Bot. 67: 2743-2750.

McCarthy, B. C.; Hanson, S. L. 1998. An assessment of the allelopathic potential of the invasive weed Alliaria petiolata (Brassicaceae). Castanea 63: 68-73.

Meekins, J. F. 2001. Effect of environmental variation on the invasive success of a nonindigenous forest herb Ecol. Applic. 11: 1336-1348.

Meekins, J. F.; Ballard, H. E.; McCarthy, B. C. 2001. Genetic variation and molecular biogegraphy of a North American invasive plant species (Alliaria petiolata, Brassicaceae) Int. J. Plant Sci. 162: 161-169.

Meekins, J. F.; McCarthy, B. C. 2002. Effect of population density on the demography of an invasive plant ({Alliaria petiolata, Brassicaceae) population in a southeastern Ohio forest Amer. Midl. Naturalist 147: 256-278.

Meekins, J. F.; McCarthy, B. C. 1999. Competitive ability of Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard, Brassicaceae), an invasive, nonindigenous forest herb Int. J. Plant Sci. 160: 743-752.

Meekins, J. F.; McCarthy, B. C. 2000. Responses of the biennial forest herb Alliaria petiolata to variation in population density, nutrient addition and light availability J. Ecol. 88: 447-463.

Mennan, H. 2006. Seasonal cycles in germination and seedling emergence of summer and winter populations of catchweed bedstraw (Galium aparine) and wild mustard (Brassica kaber) Weed Science 54: 114-120.

Milberg, P.; Andersson, L. 1997. Seasonal variation in dormancy and light sensitivity in buried seeds of eight annual weed species Canad. J. Bot. 75: 1998-2004.

Milberg, P.; Andersson, L. 1994. Effect of emergence date on seed production and seed germinability in Thlaspi arvense Swedish J. Agric. Res. 24: 143-146.

Miller, G. K. 1986. Germination of seeds of perennial pepperweed Lepidium latifolium Weed Science 34: 252-255.

Mitchell, R. J.; Ankeny, D. P. 2001. Effects of local conspecific density on reproductive success in Penstemon digitalis and Hesperis matronalis Ohio J. Science 101: 22-27.

Mitich, L. W. 1996. Field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.): The stinkweed Weed Technol. 10: 675-678.

Molofsky, J. 2000. Plant litter feedback and population dynamics in an annual plant, Cardamine pensylvanica Oecologia 124: 522-528.

Molofsky, J. 1999. The effect of nutrients and spacing on neighbor relations in Cardamine pensylvanica Oikos 84: 506-514.

Molofsky, J.; Ferdy, J. B. 2005. Extinction dynamics in experimental metapopulations Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102: 3726-3731.

Monaco, T. A. 2005. Morphological and physiological responses of the invasive weed Isatis tinctoria to contrasting light, soil-nitrogen and water Weed Research 45: 460-466.

Morrison, J. A. 2007. Ecological comparison of two co-invasive species in eastern deciduous forests: Alliaria petiolata and Microstegium vimineum J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 134: 1-17.

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