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Al-Hamdani, S. H.; Nichols, P. B.; Cline, G. R. 2002. Seasonal changes in the spectral properties on mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia L., Ericaceae) in north east Alabama Castanea 67: 25-32.

Anonymous 1871. New stations Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 2: 24.

Arthur, M. A.; Paratley, R. D. 1998. Single and repeated fires affect survival and regeneration of woody and herbaceous species in an oak-pine forest J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 125: 225-236.

Bassett, W. F. 1881. {Kalmia latifolia poisonous Gard. Monthly & Hort. 23: 312.

Bell, H. P.; Burchill, J. 1955. Winter resting stages of certain Ericaceae Canad. J. Bot. 33: 547-61.

Bergman, H. F. 1920. Internal stomata in ericaceous and other unrelated fruits Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 47: 213-21.

Bixby, W. G. 1881. Kalmia poisonous to sheep Gard. Monthly & Hort. 23: 372.

Britton, Elizabeth G. 1913. Wild plants needing protection. 8. "American or mountain laurel" (Kalmia latifolia L.) J. New York Bot. Gard. 14: 121-3.

Britton, Elizabeth G. 1925. A freak of the mountain laurel J. New York Bot. Gard. 26: 187-90.

Buttrick, P. L. 1924. Connecticut's state flower, the mountain laurel, a forest plant Publ. Marsh Bot. Gard. 1: 1-28.

Carey, F. M.; Lewis, J. J.; MacGregor, J. L.; Martin-Smith, m. 1959. Pharmacological and Chemical Observations on Some Toxic Nectars J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 11: 269.

Catterell, W. A. 1980. Neurotoxins that act on voltage-sensitive sodium channels in excitable membranes Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. : 15-43.

Chastain, R. A.; Townsend, P. A. 2008. Role of evergreen understory shrub layer in the forests of the central Appalachian Highlands J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 135: 208-223.

Clinton, B. D.; Boring, L. R.; Swank, W. T. 1994. Regeneration patterns in canopy gaps of mixed-oak forests of the southern Appalachians: influences of topographic position and evergreen understory Amer. Midl. Naturalist 132: 308-19.

Coladoanto, M. 1991. Kalmia latifolia The Fire Effects Information System [Data base]; U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory; Missoula, MT; Fischer,WC compiler. ()

Copeland, H. F. 1943. A study, anatomical and taxonomic, of the genera of Rhododendroideae Amer. Midl. Naturalist 30: 533-625.

Cox, H. T. 1948. Studies in the comparative anatomy of the Ericales. I. Ericaceae - subfamily Rhododendroideae Amer. Midl. Naturalist 39: 220-45.

Curtis, W. 1795. Kalmia angustifolia. Narrow-leaved Kalmia Bot. Mag. 9: pl. 331.

Curtis, W. 1792. Kalmia latifolia Bot. Mag. 5: pl. 175.

Curtis, W. 1792. Kalmia glauca Bot. Mag. 5: pl. 177.

Davidson, D. W. 1966. Response of six shrub species to light regimes in two controlled-environment rooms Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 93: 432-437.

Dudley, T. W. 1967. Ornamental mountain laurel Amer. Hort. Mag. 46: 245-8.

Ebinger, J. E. 1974. A systematic study of the genus Kalmia (Ericaceae) Rhodora 76(807): 315-98.

Ehrenfeld, J. G. 1995. Microtopography and vegetation in Atlantic white cedar swamps: the effects of natural disturbances Canad. J. Bot. 73(3): 474-84.

Engelmann, G.; Canby, W. M.; Gray, A. 1877. Large trunks of Kalmia latifolia Amer. Naturalist 11: 175.

Enlows, E. M. A. 1918. A leafblight of Kalmia latifolia J. Agric. Res. 13: 199-212. (pl. 14-17)

Fernald, M. L. 1940. A new southern Kalmia Rhodora 42: 53-4.

Flemer, W. 1949. The propagation of Kalmia latifolia from seed Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 76: 12-6.

Flinn, M. A.; Pringle, J. K. 1983. Heat tolerance of rhizomes of several understory species Canad. J. Bot. 61: 452-7.

Forbes, E. B. 1931. Mountain laurel and rhododendron as food for the white tailed deer Ecology 12(2): 323-33.

Forbes, E. B.; Bechdel, S. I. 1930. The chemical composition and feeding value of laurel and rhododendron, and the conditions of browsing in forests overstocked with deer, in relation to the death of young deer Pennsylvania State Coll. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 258: 39-41.

Ganapathy, P. S.; Palser, B. F. 1964. Studies of floral morphology in the Ericales VII. Embryology in the Phyllodoceae Bot. Gaz. 125(4): 280-97.

Gates, F. C. 1942. The bogs of northern lower Michigan Ecol. Monogr. 12: 213-54.

Glenn, C. T.; Blazich, F. A.; Warren, S. L. 1998. Influence of storage temperatures on long-term seed viability of selected native ericaceous species J. Environ. Hort. 16: 166-172.

Gray, A. 1871. Dialysis with staminoidy in Kalmia latifolia Amer. Naturalist 4: 373-4.

Gray, A. 1877. On some remarkable specimens of Kalmia latifolia Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 19: 75-6.

Hagerup, O. 1928. Morphological and cytological studies of Bicornes Dansk Bot. Ark. 6: 1-27.

Hall, I. V.; Jackson, L. P.; Everett, C. F. 1973. The biology of Canadian weeds: I. Kalmia angustifolia L Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 53: 865-73.

Hall, I. V.; Jackson, L. P.; Everett, C. F. 1979. The Biology of Canadian weeds. 1. Kalmia angustifolia L In: The Biology of Canadian weeds. Contributions 1-32. Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa. 7-15 pages. (Publication 1693)

Hancy, A. J. 1916. The vascular anatomy of certain Ericaceous flowers M.A. Thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY. 37 figs. + 20 p.

Hanna, W. J.; Grant, C. L. 1962. Spectrochemical analysis of the foliage of certain trees and ornamentals for 23 elements Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 89: 293-302.

Hardikar, S. W. 1922. On Rhododendron Poisoning J. Pharm. and Exper. Therapeutics 20: 17-44.

Hasskarl, J. K. 1863. _ber Kalmia latifolia L Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 237-9.

Heinrich, B. 1976. Resource partitioning among some eusocial insects: Bumblebees Ecology 57(5): 874-89.

Hermann, P. M.; Palser, B. F. 2000. Stamen development in the Ericaceae. I. Anther wall, microsporogenesis, inversion, and appendages Amer. J. Bot. 87: 934-957.

Holmes, M. L. 1956. Kalmia, the American laurels Baileya 4: 89-94.

Honerjõger, P. 1983. Ceveratrum alakloids: Progress in understanding their membrane and inotropic actions Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 4: 258-62.

Inderjit.; Mallik, A. U. 1996. The nature of interference potential of Kalmia angustifolia Canad. J. Forest Res. 26: 1899-904. (French summary; also Picea mariana)

Jacobs, M. L.; Lloyd, W. R. 1939. A phytochemical study of Kalmia angustifolia J. Amer. Pharm. Assoc. 28: 408-12.

Jaynes, R. A. 1982. Germination of Kalmia seed after storage of up to 20 years Hortscience 17: 203.

Jaynes, R. A. 1968. Interspecific crosses in Kalmia Amer. J. Bot. 55: 1120-5.

Jaynes, R. A. 1975. The laurel book: Rediscovery of the North American laurels Hafner, New York. 180 pages.

Jaynes, R. A. 1983. Checklist of cultivated laurels, Kalmia spp Bull. Amer. Assoc. Bot. Gard. and Arbor. 17: 99-106.

Jaynes, R. A. 1969. Chromosome counts of Kalmia species and revaluation of K. polifolia var. microphylla Rhodora 71: 280-4.

Jaynes, R. A. 1997. Kalmia: mountain laurel and related species 3rd ed. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. 295 pages. (ISBN 0-88192-367-2)

Jaynes, R. A. 1968. Self incompatibility and inbreeding depression in three laurel (Kalmia) species Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 93: 618-22.

Jaynes, R. A. 1971. Seed germination of six Kalmia species J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 96: 668-72.

Kress, A. 1988. Beobachtungen an Bl³ten von Kalmia latifolia L. (Ericaceae) Phytologia 65: 249-84.

Kron, K. A.; King, J. M. 1996. Cladistic relationships of Kalmia, Leiophyllum, and Loiseleuria (Phyllodoceae, Ericaceae) based on rbcL and nrITS data Syst. Bot. 21(1): 17-29.

Kurmes, E. A. 1967. The distribution of Kalmia latifolia L Amer. Midl. Naturalist 77: 525-6.

Kurmes, E. A. 1961. The ecology of mountain laurel in southern New England Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale University, New Haven. 85 p.

Latham, R. E.; Thompson, J. E.; Riley, S. A.; Wibiralske, A. W. 1996. The Pocono till barrens: shrub savanna persisting on soils favoring forest Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 123: 330-49.

Leins, P. 1964. Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Studien an Ericales-Bluten Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 83: 57-88. (In German)

Levri, M. A. 1998. The effect of timing of pollination on the mating system and fitness of Kalmia latifolia (Ericaceae) Amer. J. Bot. 85: 1626-1630.

Levri, M. A.; Real, L. A. 1998. The role of resources and pathogens in mediating the mating systems of Kalmia latifolia Ecology 79: 1602-1609.

Lipscomb, M. V.; Nilsen, E. T. 1990. Environmental and physiological factors influencing the natural distribution of evergreen and deciduous shrubs on northeast and southwest slopes of the southern Appalachian Mountains. I. Irradiance tolerance Amer. J. Bot. 77(1): 108-15.

Lipscomb, M. V.; Nilsen, E. T. 1990. Environmental and physiological factors influencing the natural distribution of evergreen and deciduous shrubs on northeast and southwest slopes of the southern Appalachian Mountains. II. Water relations Amer. J. Bot. 77(4): 517-26.

Lovell, H. B. 1951. The mechanisms of pollination. II. Flowers with unusual pollinating mechanisms Bees 5: 18-20, 23.

Lovell, J. H.; Lovell, H. B. 1934. The pollination of Kalmia angustifolia Rhodora 36(422): 25-8.

Malek, A. A. 1989. Influence of light and temperature on seed germination of mountain laurel J. Environ. Hort. 7: 161-162.

Mallik, A. U. 1993. Ecology of a forest weed of Newfoundland: vegetative regeneration strategy of Kalmia angustifolia Canad. J. Bot. 71: 161-6.

Mallik, A. U. 1994. Autoecological response of Kalmia angustifolia to forest types and disturbance regimes Forest Ecol. & Manag. 65: 231-49.

Mallik, A. U. 1987. Allelopathic potential of Kalmia angustifolia on black spruce (Picea marian) Forest Ecol. & Manag. 20: 43-51.

Marchand, P. J. 1975. Apparent ecotypic differences in the water relations of some northern bog Ericaceae Rhodora 77(809): 53-63.

Marsh, C. D. 1930. The poisonous laurel J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 20: 350-1.

Massicotte, H. B. 2005. Structural characteristics of root-fungal interactions for five ericaceous species in eastern Canada Canad. J. Bot. 83: 1057-1064.

McGinty, D. T. 1972. The ecological roles of Kalmia latifolia L. and Rhododendron maximum L. in the hardwood forest at Coweeta M.S. Thesis, Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA. 81 p.

Monk, C. D.; McGinty, D. T.; Day, F. P. Jr. 1985. The ecological importance of Kalmia latifolia and Rhododendron maximum in the deciduous forest of the southern Appalachians Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 112(2): 187-93.

Muller, R. N. 1991. Growing season water relations of Rhododendron maximun L. and Kalmia latifolia L. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 118: 123-7.

Nagy, E. S.; Strong, L.; Galloway, L. F. 1999. Contribution of delayed autonomous selfing to reproductive success in mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia (Ericaceae) Amer. Midl. Naturalist 142: 39-46.

Nixon, E. S. 1881. Poison from Kalmia latifolia Gard. Monthly & Hort. 23: 311-2.

O'Keefe, J. E. 1981. Factors affecting the distribution and growth of mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia L.) in central Massachusetts M.S. Thesis, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. 64 p.

Parker, J. 1961. Seasonal changes in cold resistance of some northeastern woody evergreens J. Forest. 59(2): 108-11.

Paschkis, H. 1882. Contributions to a closer knowledge of some little known leaves. VIII. Kalmia latifolia leaves Pharm. J, ser. 3 12: 86-7.

Penhallow, D. P. 1882. Fertilization of Kalmia Gard. Monthly & Hort. 24: 54.

Peterson, E. B. 1965. Inhibition of black spruce primary roots by a watersoluble substance in Kalmia angustifolia Forest Sci. 11: 473-9.

Peterson, T. A.; Mueller, W. C.; Englander, L. 1980. Anatomy and ultrastructure of a Rhododendron root-fungus association Canad. J. Bot. 58: 2421-33.

Philpott, J. 1956. Blade tissue organization of foliage leaves of some Carolina shrub-bog species as compared with their Appalachian Mountain affinities Bot. Gaz. 118(2): 88-105.

Rathcke, B. 2003. Floral longevity and reproductive assurance: seasonal patterns and an experimental test with Kalmia latifolia (Ericaceae) Amer. J. Bot. 90: 1328-1332.

Rathcke, B. 1988. Interactions for pollination among coflowering shrubs Ecology 69: 446-57.

Rathcke, B. J.; Real, L. A. 1993. Autogamy and inbreeding depression in mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia (Ericaceae) Amer. J. Bot. 80(2): 143-6.

Reader, R. J. 1977. Bog ericad flowers: self-compatibility and relative attractiveness to bees Canad. J. Bot. 55: 2279-87.

Reader, R. J. 1975. Competative relationships of some bog ericads for major insect pollinators Canad. J. Bot. 53(13): 1300-5.

Reader, R. J. 1979. Flower cold hardiness: a potential determinant of the flowering sequence exhibited by bog ericads Canad. J. Bot. 57: 997-9.

Reader, R. J. 1982. Geographic variation in the shoot productivity of bog shrubs and some environmental correlates Canad. J. Bot. 60: 340-8.

Reader, R. J. 1978. Contribution of overwintering leaves to the growth of three broad-leaved evergreen shrubs belonging to the Ericaceae family Canad. J. Bot. 56(10): 1248-61. (See Erratum, Can. J. Bot. 56(14):1711. 1978.)

Reader, R. J. 1980. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer, shade, and the removal of new growth on longevity of overwintering bog ericad leaves Canad. J. Bot. 58: 1737-43.

Reader, R. J. 1983. Using heatsum models to account for geographic variation in the floral phenology of two ericaceous shrubs J. Biogeogr. 10(1): 47-64.

Reader, R. J. 1983. Modelling geographic variation in the timing of shoot extension by ericaceous shrubs Canad. J. Bot. 61: 2032-7.

Real, L. A.; Ratcke, B. J. 1988. Patterns of individual variability in floral resources Ecology 69: 728-35.

Real, L. A.; Rathcke, B. J. 1991. Individual variation in nectar production and its effect on fitness in Kalmia latifolia Ecology 72: 149-55.

Rehder, A. A. 1910. Note on the forms of Kalmia latifolia Rhodora 12: 1-3.

Reifsnyder, W. E. 1961. Seasonal variation in the moisture content of the green leaves of mountain laurel Forest Sci. 7: 16-23.

Reveal, J. L.; Broome, M. L.; Frick, G. F. 1987. On the Identities of Maryland Plants mentioned in the first two editions of Linnaeus' Species Plantarum Huntia 7: 209-45.

Sargent, C. S. 1893. Kalmia In: Silva of North America. Vol. 5. Houghton, Mifflin and Company, Boston. 137-42 pages.

Sargent, C. S. 1895. Kalmia latifolia var. myrtifolia Gard. & Forest 8: 315.

Sargent, C. S. 1880. New or little known plants. A curious for of Kalmia Gard. & Forest 3: 452. (fig. 56)

Small, E. 1976. Insect pollinators of the Mer Bleue peat bog of Ottawa Canad. Field-Naturalist 90: 22-28.

Southall, R. M. 1973. A taxonomic revision of Kalmia (Ericaceae) Ph.D. Dissertation, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh.

Southall, R. M.; Hardin, J. W. 1974. A taxonomic revision of Kalmia (Ericaceae) J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 90: 1-23.

Stanley, O. B. 1931. Fat deposits in certain Ericaceae Butler Univ. Bot. Stud. 2: 33-41.

Stone, G. E. 1909. A remarkable form of Kalmia latifolia Rhodora 11: 199-200.

Thaler, G. R.; Plowright, R. C. 1980. The effect of aerial insecticide spraying for spruce budworm control on the fecundity of entomophilous plants in New Brunswick Canad. J. Bot. 58: 2022-2027.

Titus, B. D.; Sidhu, S. S.; Mallik, A. U. 1995. A summary of some studies on Kalmia angustifolia L.: A problem species in Newfoundland forestry Information Report N-X-296. Canadian Forest Service-Newfoundland and Labrador Region, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.

Trevett, M. F. 1956. Control of lambkill (Kalmia angustifolia) in lowbush blueberry fields Northeast. Weed Control Conf. Proc. 10: 193-8.

Van Deelen, T. R. 1991. Kalmia angustifolia The Fire Effects Information System [Data base]; U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory; Missoula, MT; Fischer,WC compiler. ()

Waterman, J. R.; Gillespie, A. R.; Vose, J. M.; Swank, W. T. 1995. The influence of mountain laurel on regeneration in pitch pine canopy gaps of the Coweeta Basin, North Carolina, U.S.A Canad. J. Forest Res. 25(11): 1756-62.

Waud, R. A. 1940. The Action of Kalmia angustifolia (Lambkill) J. Pharm. Exp. Therap. 103: 69.

Wherry, Edgar T. 1920. Observations on the soil acidity of Ericaceae and associated plants in the Middle Atlantic states Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 72: 84-111.

White, J. W. Jr.; Riethof, M. L. 1959. Composition of honey. III. Detection of acetylandromedol in toxic honeys Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 79: 165-7.

Wilson, B. F. 1998. Branches versus stems in woody plants: control of branch diameter growth and angle Canad. J. Bot. 76: 1852-1856.

Wilson, B.; O'Keefe, J. E. 1983. Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia L.) distribution in Massachusetts Rhodora 85(841): 115-22.

Woodwell, G. M.; Whittaker, R. H.; Houghton, R. A. 1975. Nutrient concentrations in plants in the Brookhaven pine-oak forest Ecology 56: 318-32.

Yamanashi, S. H. 1998. The effect of Kalmia angustifolia on the growth, nutrition, and ectomycorrhizal symbiont community of black spruce Forest Ecol. & Manag. 105: 197-207.

Yang, B.-Y. 1952. Pollen grain morphology in the Ericaceae Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 5: 1-24.

Young, J. A.; Young, C. G. 1992. Kalmia In: Seeds of Woody Plants in North America. Dioscorides Press, Portland. 192-3 pages.

Zhu, H.; Mallik, A. U. 1994. Interactions between Kalmia and black spruce: isolation and identification of allelopathic compounds J. Chem. Ecol. 20: 407-21.