Tree Peony Collection


Three hundred tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa) grace the periphery of BBG's Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden and the north end of Cherry Walk. The plants were given to BBG in 2002 by the Japanese town of Yatsuka-Cho in Shimane Prefecture “to bring peace of mind to people in the United States” after the events of September 11, 2001. Blooming in early May, the tree peonies are marvels of color, scent, and size.

The spectacular Tree Peony specimens currently on display are not the original plants sent from Yatsuka-Cho, Japan. An original shipment of 1,050 tree peonies traveled by boat from Japan in the fall of 2002, bound for both BBG and the Rockefeller State Park Preserve in Sleepy Hollow, New York. The tree peonies entered the U.S. at Long Beach, California, but a strike by the longshoremen's union caused the closing of many West Coast ports. As the strike continued, the tree peonies sat in hot, dry containers on a dock in Long Beach. Unable to withstand such conditions, the plants died.

Yatsuka-Cho, renowned for its cultivation of rare tree peonies, generously sent a new shipment which arrived in December and were planted during a blizzard in half-frozen soil and these tough plants still managed to survive.

Brian Funk

Curator Brian Funk artfully maintains the balance between the man-made and natural elements found in the Japanese Garden. Brian first joined BBG as a gardener's aide in 1999, during a pivotal time for the Japanese Garden, as it was undergoing a major restoration. He was soon promoted to curator in 2000. As curator, Brian was given the opportunity to choose new plant selections including a variety of bamboos, perennials, and shrubs such as Pieris japonica and Nandina domestica, for placement throughout the Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden and for use as groundcover, shoreline plantings, and privacy around the perimeter. The new plantings were initiated in 2000, and the restoration was recognized with the New York Landmark Conservancy's 2001 Preservation Award.

Six colors of peonies are highlighted in the Tree Peony Collection: red, pink, white, purple, yellow, and maroon. Some of the most prized plants in the collection organized by color are:

Red: Shima Nishiki and Taiyo

Pink: Yachiyo Tsubaki and Saho Hime

White: Godaishu and Ren Kaku

Purple: Kamata Nishiki and Kamata Fuji

Yellow: High Noon and Kingaku

Maroon: Hatsu Garasu and Kohkamon

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    • A Tree Peony bud begins to unfurl on a sunny March day at BBG. Photo by Rebecca BulleneA Tree Peony bud begins to unfurl on a sunny March day at BBG. Photo by Rebecca Bullene
    • Paeonia 'Fusow No Tsukasae'Paeonia 'Fusow No Tsukasae'
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      • BBG's tree peony collection is in bloom and looking particularly lovely this morning as last night's rain begins to evaporate. Photo by Rebecca Bullene.BBG's tree peony collection is in bloom and looking particularly lovely this morning as last night's rain begins to evaporate. Photo by Rebecca Bullene.
      • BBG has a collection of over 300 tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa) that have all begun to bloom. Perfect timing for Sakura Matsuri this weekend! Photo by Rebecca BulleneBBG has a collection of over 300 tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa) that have all begun to bloom. Perfect timing for Sakura Matsuri this weekend! Photo by Rebecca Bullene
      • Sakura Matsuri is this weekend! Be sure to see the peonies in full bloom during your visit including this gorgeous Paeonia Suffruticosa 'Chiyo Zakura' blooming in the Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden. Photo by Rebecca Bullene.Sakura Matsuri is this weekend! Be sure to see the peonies in full bloom during your visit including this gorgeous Paeonia Suffruticosa 'Chiyo Zakura' blooming in the Japanese Hill-and-Pond Garden. Photo by Rebecca Bullene.
      • The first tree peonies have begun to bloom at BBG! Photo by Rebecca Bullene.The first tree peonies have begun to bloom at BBG! Photo by Rebecca Bullene.
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