White Fir

Abies concolor
White fir

Abies concolor is a species of medium- to large-size fir native to the mountains of western North America. White fir has citrus scent and grows 80 to 140 feet tall. Soft, long-holding needles make white fir a popular Christmas tree.

Identifying Characteristics:

1. Leaves are needlelike, at least four times longer than wide.
2. Needles occur singly, not in clusters.
3. Buds are round or egg-shaped and have blunt tips.
4. Needles are attached directly to the stem.
5. Mature needles are 1 to 2 inches long.
6. Needles spread horizontally and are 1¼ to 2 inches long.
7. Needles have pointed tips and have white bands on upper and lower surfaces.